Historical Park (Parque Histórico de Villa del Rosario) Guide
Step Back in Time: Explore Colombia's History Guide
The Historical Park of Villa del Rosario is a must-visit for anyone interested in Colombian history and the nation's struggle for independence. Located in Villa del Rosario, this park preserves the site where the Congress of Rosario convened in 1821, drafting the first constitution of Gran Colombia, a union of present-day Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama. The park offers a fascinating glimpse into the political and social climate of the early 19th century. The Congress of Rosario was a pivotal moment in South American history. Following years of war against Spanish colonial rule, representatives from various regions gathered in Villa del Rosario to establish a new nation. The debates and decisions made at this congress shaped the future of Gran Colombia and laid the foundation for the independent republics that would eventually emerge. The park meticulously preserves the historical buildings and artifacts related to this crucial event. Visitors to the Historical Park can explore the Casa de Santander, the house where General Francisco de Paula Santander, a key figure in the independence movement, resided. You can also visit the Templo Histórico, the church where the Congress of Rosario took place. Guided tours are available, providing valuable insights into the historical significance of the site. The park also features exhibits showcasing artifacts and documents related to the Congress. While not directly related to the park, Villa del Rosario offers traditional Colombian cuisine, including arepas, empanadas, and bandeja paisa, providing a taste of the region's culinary heritage.
Transportation
From Cúcuta, take a bus to Villa del Rosario. Buses depart frequently from the Cúcuta bus terminal. Once in Villa del Rosario, the Historical Park is easily accessible by taxi or mototaxi. It's a well-known landmark, so any local driver will be able to take you there.